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First-Time Buyers · Spoke

First-Time Buyer Schemes in Essex: What Can Actually Help You Buy?

First-time buyers in Essex can be helped by several schemes: a Lifetime ISA adds a government bonus to your deposit savings; Shared Ownership lets you buy a share and pay rent on the rest; First Homes offers eligible buyers a discount on selected new builds; and 95% mortgages and lender deposit schemes reduce the deposit needed. The right one depends on your income, deposit and property type.

Important, schemes change

Scheme names, eligibility and availability shift with government policy. Everything below was accurate as of August 2026; always confirm the current rules before you rely on a scheme. That's why we date this guide and review it regularly.

  • Lifetime ISA, a government bonus on first-home savings, up to a price cap.
  • Shared Ownership, buy a share, rent the rest; smaller deposit.
  • First Homes, a discount on selected new builds for eligible local buyers.
  • 95% mortgages and lender schemes cut the deposit hurdle.
  • Help to Buy equity loan has closed to new applicants.

There's no single "first-time buyer scheme". There's a handful of different routes, each suited to a different situation. This guide is part of our first-time buyer mortgage guide for Essex, and it works alongside the deposit guide, since most of these schemes are really ways of reducing the deposit you need.

Lifetime ISA, a bonus on your deposit savings

A Lifetime ISA (LISA) lets people under 40 save towards a first home, with the government adding a bonus on top of what you pay in, up to an annual limit. It can be used towards a first home up to a property price cap. The catches are worth knowing: there are rules on how long the account must be open before you use it, and withdrawing for anything other than a first home or retirement carries a penalty. Used correctly, though, it's free money towards your deposit.

Shared Ownership, buy a share, rent the rest

Shared Ownership lets you buy a share of a home, commonly between 25% and 75%, and pay rent on the remaining share, which is owned by a housing association. Because you only need a mortgage and deposit for the share you're buying, the upfront cost is much lower. Over time you can often buy further shares, a process called staircasing. It suits buyers who can't yet afford a full purchase in the area they want.

First Homes, a discount for eligible local buyers

The First Homes scheme offers eligible first-time buyers a discount on the market price of selected new-build homes, and that discount is passed on to future buyers when you sell. Eligibility usually includes income caps and sometimes a local connection, and availability depends on which developments in your part of Essex are offering First Homes plots, it varies by development, because councils set the local eligibility rules and developers decide which plots are offered, so check with the developer or your district council.

95% mortgages and new-build deposit schemes

Not every route is a named government scheme. 95% mortgages let suitable first-time buyers borrow with just a 5% deposit, and some new-build developers and lenders run their own deposit schemes to help buyers of new homes specifically. These don't discount the price, but they lower the deposit barrier, often the thing standing between a buyer and their first home.

What happened to Help to Buy?

The Help to Buy equity loan scheme in England has closed to new applicants: applications closed at 6pm on 31 October 2022 and the scheme itself ended on 31 March 2023. If you read older advice that leans on it, treat that advice as out of date. The routes above are what's available now.

Which scheme suits which situation (indicative)
SchemeBest if…Main trade-off
Lifetime ISAYou're saving steadily and under 40Rules on timing; penalty for other withdrawals
Shared OwnershipYou can't yet afford a full purchase locallyRent on the share you don't own
First HomesYou're eligible and a plot is availableLimited availability; eligibility caps
95% mortgageYou have income but only a small depositHigher rate than lower loan-to-values
David Clark, CeMAP-qualified mortgage adviser
David Clark, CeMAP
25 years helping Essex first-time buyers choose between schemes and standard mortgages. Full bio →
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Not sure which scheme fits your situation? It's exactly the kind of thing worth a quick call, a mortgage broker in Essex can compare them against your real numbers.

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Scheme questions

Is Help to Buy still available in Essex?
The Help to Buy equity loan scheme in England has closed to new applicants: applications closed at 6pm on 31 October 2022 and the scheme itself ended on 31 March 2023. Other routes have taken its place, including Shared Ownership, First Homes, the Lifetime ISA and 95% mortgages. Don't budget around Help to Buy unless you confirm it applies to you.
What is a Lifetime ISA and can I use it in Essex?
A Lifetime ISA lets under-40s save towards a first home, with the government adding a bonus to what you pay in, up to annual limits and a property price cap. It's usable across England including Essex, but has rules on timing and withdrawal, check them before relying on it.
How does Shared Ownership work?
You buy a share of a property (often 25–75%) and pay rent on the remaining share owned by a housing association. It lowers the deposit and income needed, and you can usually buy further shares later. It suits buyers who can't yet afford a full purchase in their area.
What is the First Homes scheme?
First Homes offers eligible first-time buyers a discount on the market price of selected new-build homes, with the discount preserved for future buyers. Eligibility often includes local connection and income caps, and availability depends on developments in your area, it varies by development, because councils set the local eligibility rules and developers decide which plots are offered, so check with the developer or your district council.
Can I get a mortgage with just a 5% deposit scheme?
Yes, 95% mortgages are available to suitable first-time buyers, and separate lender-backed schemes on new builds can reduce the deposit further. The rates are higher than at lower loan-to-values, but they remove the biggest barrier: the deposit.
Which scheme is best for me?
It depends entirely on your income, your deposit and the type and price of home you're buying. A Lifetime ISA and a 95% mortgage suit different people than Shared Ownership does. This is exactly the kind of thing worth a short conversation to get right.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

Bradgate Financial Solutions Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. FCA Firm Reference Number 672856. This guide is general information, not personal advice. Scheme details were correct as of 2026-07-17 and are subject to change.

Reviewed by David Clark, CeMAP, 2026-07-17. Next review due 2026-07-17.

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